{"id":26,"date":"2015-11-29T07:46:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-29T06:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2020-08-04T14:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T13:42:19","slug":"parla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/","title":{"rendered":"Parla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"trastornos-del-habla\"<\/a><\/p>\n

FonoLogos compta entre les seves especialitats la diagnosi, tractament i rehabilitaci\u00f3 dels trastorns de la Parla. Els m\u00e9s usuals:<\/span><\/p>\n

Disl\u00e0lia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3 en la producci\u00f3 d\u2019un so deguda a un mal h\u00e0bit articulatori, sense que hi hagi una causa org\u00e0nica<\/strong> que ho determini. Els sons m\u00e9s freq\u00fcentment afectats s\u00f3n els sibilants i vibrants (\/s\/ i \/r\/).<\/span><\/p>\n

La reeducaci\u00f3 de la parla es basa en exercitar els \u00f2rgans articulatoris<\/strong> fins que executin els moviments precisos per obtenir el so desitjat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posteriorment cal un treball de generalitzaci\u00f3<\/strong> per anar-ho aplicant al l\u00e8xic ja conegut ja que estan automatitzades les antigues seq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de moviments articulatoris i s\u2019han d\u2019anar reempla\u00e7ant per les noves automatitzacions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dislasia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Imatge: estudi de vibrants en reeducaci\u00f3 de la parla. Difer\u00e8ncies entre ‘cara’ i ‘carra’<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n\nhttp:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Parla.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

<\/h4>\n

Disgl\u00f2ssia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

La parla est\u00e0 alterada per causa org\u00e0nica dels \u00f2rgans articulatoris<\/strong>. S\u00f3n freq\u00fcents les am\u00edgdales hipertr\u00f2fiques, vegetacions adenoides (carnots) malposicions dent\u00e0ries per degluci\u00f3 disfuncional (at\u00edpica), fre lingual curt o disfuncions orofar\u00edngies, entre altres patologies cong\u00e8nites o adquirides.<\/span><\/p>\n

El tractament pot ser quir\u00fargic, ortod\u00f2ntic i\/o miofuncional depenent de l\u2019etiologia. Una vegada corregit o compensat el factor causal es podr\u00e0 emprendre el treball espec\u00edfic de rehabilitaci\u00f3<\/strong> de la parla com en les disl\u00e0lies fins obtenir la generalitzaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Retard i trastorn fon\u00e8tico-fonol\u00f2gic<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

La producci\u00f3 de la parla est\u00e0 alterada per una mala discriminaci\u00f3 d\u2019alguns dels seus sons<\/strong>. Els sons que produ\u00efm tenen diferents trets ac\u00fastics. Alguns nens tenen dificultats en el reconeixement d\u2019aquests trets diferencials, fet que comporta confusions en la comprensi\u00f3 i en l\u2019expressi\u00f3<\/strong> del llenguatge oral i escrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

La intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica aportar\u00e0 les claus per a la discriminaci\u00f3 de fonemes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dis\u00e0rtria<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u2019articulaci\u00f3 de la parla \u00e9s deficient per afectaci\u00f3 del sistema nervi\u00f3s central<\/strong> en les \u00e0rees responsables de les ordres motores als m\u00fasculs implicats. Causes freq\u00fcents de dis\u00e0rtria s\u00f3n la par\u00e0lisi cerebral, accidents vasculars cerebrals, malaltia de Parkinson i altres processos degeneratius o traumatismes cranials entre altres. El trastorn neurol\u00f2gic pot afectar tamb\u00e9 al control de la respiraci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

El tractament dependr\u00e0 en primer lloc de l\u2019etiologia de la dis\u00e0rtria i la ter\u00e0pia logop\u00e8dica es basar\u00e0 en millorar la coordinaci\u00f3 fono-respirat\u00f2ria i l\u2019aprofitament de l\u2019energia muscular.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Disf\u00e8mia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c9s un trastorn de la flu\u00efdesa de la parla<\/strong> (tartamudesa)<\/strong> Per ser un cas particular dintre dels trastorns de la parla se li ha dedicat un apartat propi<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Accedir des d’aqui a la secci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span> Tartamudesa<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FonoLogos compta entre les seves especialitats la diagnosi, tractament i rehabilitaci\u00f3 dels trastorns de la Parla. Els m\u00e9s usuals: Disl\u00e0lia \u00c9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3 en la producci\u00f3 d\u2019un so deguda a un mal h\u00e0bit articulatori, sense que hi hagi una causa org\u00e0nica que ho determini. Els sons m\u00e9s freq\u00fcentment afectats s\u00f3n els sibilants i vibrants (\/s\/ i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nParla - Fonologos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parla - Fonologos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FonoLogos compta entre les seves especialitats la diagnosi, tractament i rehabilitaci\u00f3 dels trastorns de la Parla. Els m\u00e9s usuals: Disl\u00e0lia \u00c9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3 en la producci\u00f3 d\u2019un so deguda a un mal h\u00e0bit articulatori, sense que hi hagi una causa org\u00e0nica que ho determini. Els sons m\u00e9s freq\u00fcentment afectats s\u00f3n els sibilants i vibrants (\/s\/ i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fonologos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-04T13:42:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/trastornos-del-habla.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/\",\"name\":\"Parla - Fonologos\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-11-29T06:46:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-04T13:42:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Parla\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/\",\"name\":\"Fonologos\",\"description\":\"Cl\u00ednica de Foniatria i Logop\u00e8dia a Barcelona\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Parla - Fonologos","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Parla - Fonologos","og_description":"FonoLogos compta entre les seves especialitats la diagnosi, tractament i rehabilitaci\u00f3 dels trastorns de la Parla. Els m\u00e9s usuals: Disl\u00e0lia \u00c9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3 en la producci\u00f3 d\u2019un so deguda a un mal h\u00e0bit articulatori, sense que hi hagi una causa org\u00e0nica que ho determini. Els sons m\u00e9s freq\u00fcentment afectats s\u00f3n els sibilants i vibrants (\/s\/ i […]","og_url":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/","og_site_name":"Fonologos","article_modified_time":"2020-08-04T13:42:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/trastornos-del-habla.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Temps estimat de lectura":"2 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/","url":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/","name":"Parla - Fonologos","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-11-29T06:46:08+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-04T13:42:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/patologies\/parla\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Parla"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/","name":"Fonologos","description":"Cl\u00ednica de Foniatria i Logop\u00e8dia a Barcelona","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":917,"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonologos.com\/nweb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}